Selling an Inherited Property
What you need to know about selling a home you've inherited.
Selling an Inherited Property
Inheriting a property brings both practical and emotional considerations. Whether you're looking to sell quickly or taking time to decide, understanding the process helps you make informed decisions.
First Steps After Inheriting
Confirm Legal Authority to Sell
Before you can sell, you need legal authority:
- Probate: If the property goes through probate, you'll need letters testamentary or letters of administration from the court
- Trust: If held in a trust, the trustee has authority to sell per trust terms
- Joint tenancy with right of survivorship: Surviving owner typically has immediate authority
- TOD (Transfer on Death) deed: Named beneficiary can transfer after recording death certificate
Consult with an estate attorney if you're unsure about your situation.
Secure the Property
Once you have authority:
- Change locks if needed
- Ensure homeowner's insurance is in place
- Maintain utilities as needed
- Remove any valuables
- Keep up basic maintenance
Assess the Condition
Inherited properties often haven't been updated in years. Take stock of:
- Deferred maintenance
- Outdated systems (electrical, plumbing, HVAC)
- Cosmetic condition
- Contents that need to be handled
Understanding Your Tax Situation
Stepped-Up Basis
This is the good news for inherited property. Your cost basis is typically "stepped up" to the fair market value at the date of death, not what the original owner paid.
Example:
- Parent bought home for $80,000 in 1985
- Fair market value at death: $400,000
- Your stepped-up basis: $400,000
- If you sell for $410,000, your gain is only $10,000
This can significantly reduce capital gains taxes compared to what the original owner would have owed.
Consult a Tax Professional
Estate and inheritance taxes vary by state and situation. Get professional tax advice specific to your circumstances.
Selling Options
Sell As-Is
If the property needs work, you might sell as-is:
- Faster process
- No repair costs upfront
- Lower sale price
- Appeals to investors and cash buyers
Make Strategic Updates
Some improvements might yield returns:
- Deep cleaning and decluttering
- Basic landscaping
- Minor repairs
- Fresh paint
- Updated fixtures
Full Renovation
Major updates before selling:
- Highest potential sale price
- Significant upfront investment
- Time commitment
- Risk if market changes
Handling Contents
Estate sales, donations, and disposal of decades of belongings take time. Options include:
- Estate sale companies (they handle everything for a percentage)
- Donation pickup services
- Junk removal services
- Family distribution of meaningful items
Don't underestimate this process—it often takes longer than expected.
Emotional Considerations
Selling a family home is emotional. It's okay to:
- Take your time making decisions
- Keep meaningful items
- Take photos before clearing the home
- Acknowledge the difficulty of the process
But also be practical:
- An empty home costs money to maintain
- Property condition can deteriorate
- Market conditions change
- Holding costs add up
Working With Multiple Heirs
If multiple people inherited the property:
- All owners typically must agree to sell
- Proceeds are divided according to the will/trust
- Disagreements may require mediation or legal intervention
- Communication is essential
Out-of-Area Sellers
If you inherited property far from where you live:
- Local agent familiar with the area is essential
- Technology enables virtual walk-throughs and remote signing
- Property management might be needed short-term
- Factor in travel if you need to handle things in person
Inherited a property and not sure what to do? Contact Greg Franklin or call (559) 816-7780 to discuss your options.
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Have Questions?
I'm happy to discuss your specific situation and answer any questions.