Negotiating Repairs After Inspection
The home inspection revealed issues. Now what? Understanding how repair negotiations work helps you advocate for yourself while keeping the deal together.
First: Perspective
Every home has issues. The inspection isn't a list of everything the seller must fix—it's information for you to make an informed decision.
Consider:
- Is this a safety issue?
- Is it a major system/structural concern?
- Is it deferred maintenance you expected?
- Is it cosmetic?
What's Reasonable to Request
Generally Reasonable
- Safety hazards: Electrical issues, missing handrails, etc.
- Active water intrusion: Leaks, drainage problems
- Structural concerns: Foundation issues, major cracks
- Major system failures: HVAC not working, roof actively leaking
- Code violations: Unpermitted work that doesn't meet code
Generally Not Reasonable
- Cosmetic issues: Scuffs, dated finishes, worn carpet
- Normal wear: Items at end of life but still functioning
- Pre-existing conditions you saw: Things visible during showings
- Everything on the inspection report: Inspectors note everything
Gray Area
- Items approaching end of life: 18-year-old roof, old water heater
- Minor repairs: Depending on quantity and market conditions
- Deferred maintenance: Seller may have priced accordingly
Your Options
Option 1: Request Repairs
Ask the seller to fix specific items before closing.
Pros:
- Issues get addressed
- You move in with things fixed
Cons:
- Seller controls quality of repairs
- May use cheapest option
- Delays closing for work to be done
Option 2: Request a Credit
Ask for money toward your closing costs or a price reduction.
Pros:
- You control repairs and quality
- Can get quotes and choose contractors
- Simpler than coordinating repairs before closing
Cons:
- Must fund repairs yourself initially
- Credit limits based on loan type
- May not cover full repair cost
Option 3: Accept As-Is
Move forward without requesting anything.
Pros:
- Strengthens your position with seller
- Faster, simpler transaction
- May be appropriate for minor issues
Cons:
- You're responsible for everything
- Only makes sense if issues are minor
Option 4: Cancel
Walk away using your inspection contingency.
Pros:
- Protects you from serious problems
- Earnest money typically returned
- Better than buying a problematic house
Cons:
- Back to square one
- Lost time and inspection costs
- Good for major issues, not minor ones
How to Make the Request
Focus on Significant Items
Don't submit a laundry list. Focus on items that actually matter:
- Prioritize safety and major systems
- Group similar items
- Be specific about what you're asking
Provide Documentation
Include relevant portions of the inspection report. If you've gotten repair estimates, those help justify credit amounts.
Be Professional
This is a negotiation, not a demand. The seller can say no. A reasonable approach gets better results.
What to Expect Back
The seller might:
- Agree to everything
- Agree to some items
- Counter with less than you asked
- Decline entirely
- Offer credits instead of repairs
Making Your Decision
If negotiations don't give you everything you wanted, consider:
- Can you afford to handle the remaining items yourself?
- Are the unaddressed items deal-breakers?
- Is this the right house at the right price, all things considered?
- What are your alternatives in this market?
Market Conditions Matter
Seller's market: Sellers have leverage. Extensive repair requests may result in them moving to another buyer.
Buyer's market: Buyers have leverage. Sellers are more likely to negotiate.
Neutral market: Reasonable requests typically get reasonable responses.
Going through inspection negotiations? Contact Greg Franklin or call (559) 816-7780 to discuss strategy.